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【转】vivi开发笔记(十):nand flash与uart实验

文章说明:calmarrow(lqm)参考thisway.diy的《S3C2410完全开发》

文章引自:http://piaoxiang.cublog.cn

 
实验一: nand flash
 
    nand flash实验,实际上就是完成nand flash的底层驱动函数,通过驱动函数可以读写nand flash。要固化代码到nand flash,必须按照时序要求完成写操作。上电启动后,基本是读取nand flash固定位置的数据,完成代码搬移。
 
    这一部分重点是进一步掌握ld脚本的用法,了解nand flash的启动处理过程。基本参考《s3c2410完全开发》,对vivi中[arch/s3c2410/nand_read.c]做了注解,更改了一些小地方。
 
   
文件: nand.tar.gz
大小: 2KB
下载: 下载
 
实验二: uart实验
 
    思考bootloader期间,什么调试手段更好。手头上没有好用的调试器,前面实验基本是采用点灯的方法来分析的,也就是说根据流程,或者判断语句,通过灯的亮灭来指示状态。现在板子上有4个灯,可以有16种状态,但实际上只用几个就可以满足需求。这种方法应该说是最低等的方法了,现在把串口调通了,这样就可以通过串口打印调试信息来进行判断了,虽然仍然不是很方便,但是已经比点灯要好多了。
 
    在这个实验中,按照vivi的组织形式编写了代码,因为链接问题调试了很长时间。现在总结一下,在sdram中的空间划分应该提前设计好,这样应该搬移多少代码,搬移到什么位置才不会出现问题。前面main.o固定在nand flash的4096处,但是它的长度并没有确定,可能随着你增加功能而增加,开始选择的1K并不合适,以致于出现串口控制灯亮灭时程序跑飞,程序不受控制的现象。采用点灯按照流程才调试判断出这个问题,并且作出了修正。这只是为了学习vivi的架构,如果只完成功能,不考虑扩展,那么相对要简单得多。thisway_diy的参考是非常好的。程序代码如下:
 
文件: uart.tar.gz
大小: 4KB
下载: 下载
 
    这些代码还只是最为简单的雏形。同时还应该继续思考什么调试手段最为有效。

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