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【转】U-boot代码分析

/*
* S3C44B0 CPU启动代码。
* 蔡军生 2005/07/17
*
*/

/*
* 包含配置文件。
*/
#include <config.h>

/*
添加版本说明.
2005/07/16
*/
#include <version.h>


/*
* 中断向量表.
*/

/*
× 声明标量是全局函数,CPU加电启动后,就从这里执行代码。
*/
.globl _start
_start:        b       reset                   /* 跳到复位中断开始位置。 */
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000
        add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000

        .balignl 16,0xdeadbeef

上面这段代码,看懂了吗?如果有什么不懂,就发问题过来。
这里用到ARM指令,b指令就是无条件地跳到reset的地方运行,reset是一个标记,并且它是相对量。
add        pc, pc, #0x0c000000,这句用到了4G空间跳转技术,因为ARM的CPU下一次值是根据PC的值来进行的。这里修改了PC的值,就相当跳到对应的地址运行了。又由ARM的指令的宽度是4字节的,所以这里的PC值就是0x0c000004。如果这里直接用b指令是不行的,因为它不超出32M的寻址空间,只有修改PC值才可以达到目的,因此采用ADD指令来修改PC值。
.balignl 16,0xdeadbeef
上面这句,就是填充多少字节在后面。

整段代码实现建立中断向量表,这个根据ARM的CPU来编写的。

OK,第一段代码看完了,下一次再接着看第二段代码。

学习ARM开发(7)

上一次,学习到第一段代码,这次接着学习第二段代码,而第二段代码主要作用于保存数据的。
/*
*************************************************************************
*
* 启动代码。
*
* 如果不作内存初始化,就只建立堆栈,重新定位代码到RAM位置。
* 然后就可以跳到第二阶段的代码运行了。
*
*
*
*************************************************************************
*/
/* 保存变量的数据区 */

_TEXT_BASE:
        .word        TEXT_BASE

.globl _armboot_start
_armboot_start:
        .word _start

/*
* These are defined in the board-specific linker script.
*/
.globl _bss_start
_bss_start:
        .word __bss_start

.globl _bss_end
_bss_end:
        .word _end

#ifdef CONFIG_USE_IRQ
/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl IRQ_STACK_START
IRQ_STACK_START:
        .word        0x0badc0de

/* IRQ stack memory (calculated at run-time) */
.globl FIQ_STACK_START
FIQ_STACK_START:
        .word 0x0badc0de

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