跳至主要内容

【转】ARM初学者应该做的几件事

1. 做个最小系统板:如果你从没有做过ARM的开发,建议你一开始不要贪大求全,把所有的应用都做好,因为ARM的启动方式和dsp或单片机有所不同,往往会遇到各种问题,所以建议先布一个仅有Flash,SRAM或SDRAM、CPU、JTAG、和复位信号的小系统板,留出扩展接口。使最小系统能够正常运行,你的任务就完成了一半,好在ARM的外围接口基本都是标准接口,如果你已有这些硬件的布线经验,这对你来讲是一件很容易的事情。

2. 写启动代码,根据硬件地址先写一个能够启动的小代码,包括以下部分:
初始化端口,屏蔽中断,把程序拷贝到SRAM中;完成代码的重映射;配置中断句柄,连接到C语言入口。也许你看到给你的一些示例程序当中,bootloader会有很多东西,但是不要被这些复杂的程序所困扰,因为你不是做开发板的,你的任务就是做段小程序,让你的应用程序能够运行下去

3. 仔细研究你所用的芯片的资料,尽管ARM在内核上兼容,但每家芯片都有自己的特色,编写程序时必须考虑这些问题。尤其是女孩子,在这儿千万别有依赖心理,总想拿别人的示例程序修改,却越改越乱。

4. 多看一些操作系统程序,在ARM的应用开放源代码的程序很多,要想提高自己,就要多看别人的程序,linux,uc/os-II等等这些都是很好的原码。

6.如果你是作硬件,每个厂家基本上都有针对该芯片的DEMO板原理图。先将原理图消化。这样你以后做设计时,对资源的分配心中有数。器件的DATSHEET一定要好好消化。

7.如果做软件最好对操作系统的机理要有所了解。当然这对软件工程师来说是小菜一碟。但如果是硬件出身的就有点费劲。

评论

此博客中的热门博文

【转】smb协议栈使用示例

/*  * * uncdownload.c  * *  * * Utility for downloading files from SMB shares using libsmbclient  * *  * * Copyright(C) 2006 Sophos Plc, Oxford, England.  * *  * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the  * * GNU General Public License Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.  * *  * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without  * * even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  * * See the GNU General Public License for more details.  * *  * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,  * * write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA  * *  * */ # include < sys / types . h > # include < sys / time . h > # include ...

【转】Ether Types

Ether Types (last updated 2008-09-09) NOTE: Please see [RFC5342] for current information and registration procedures. This registry will be revised soon and will be replaced with up-to-date information. Many of the networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. If you need an Ether Type, contact: IEEE Registration Authority IEEE Standards Department 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 Phone +1 732 562 3813 Fax: +1 732 562 1571 Email: <ieee-registration-authority& ieee.org > http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/index.html The following list of EtherTypes is contributed unverified information from various sources. Another list of EtherTypes is maintained by Michael A. Patton and is accessible at: <URL: http://www.cavebear.com/CaveBear/Ethernet/ > <URL: ftp://ftp.cavebear.com/pub/Ethernet-codes > Assign...

【转】tcphdr结构详解

位于:/usr/src/linux/include/linux/tcp.h struct tcphdr { __be16 source; __be16 dest; __be32 seq; __be32 ack_seq; #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u16   res1:4, doff:4, fin:1, syn:1, rst:1, psh:1, ack:1, urg:1, ece:1, cwr:1; #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u16   doff:4, res1:4, cwr:1, ece:1, urg:1, ack:1, psh:1, rst:1, syn:1, fin:1; #else #error "Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"