跳至主要内容

【转】用gdb+gdbserver调试嵌入式系统

远程调试环境由宿主机gdb和目标机调试stub共同构成,两者通过串口或TCP连接。使用GDB标准程串行协议协同工作,实现对目标机上的系统内核和上层应用的监控和调试功能。调试stub是嵌入式系统中的一段代码,作为宿主机GDB和目标机调试程序间的一个媒介而存在。
         
       就目前而言,嵌入式Linux系统中,主要有三种远程调试方法,分别适用于不同场合的调试工作:
       用ROMMonitor调试目标机程序、
       用KGDB调试系统内核
       用gdbserver调试用户空间程序。
      
       这三种调试方法的区别主要在于,目标机远程调试stub的存在形式的不同,而其设计思路和实现方法则是大致相同的。

       而我们最常用的是调试应用程序。就是采用gdb+gdbserver的方式进行调试。在很多情况下,用户需要对一个应用程序进行反复调试,特别是复杂的程序。采用GDB方法调试,由于嵌入式系统资源有限性,一般不能直接在目标系统上进行调试,通常采用gdb+gdbserver的方式进行调试。Gdbserver在目标系统中运行,gdb则在宿主机上运行。

      目标系统必须包括gdbserver程序,宿主机也必须安装gdb程序。一般linux发行版中都有一个可以运行的gdb,但开发人员不能直接使用该发行版中的gdb来做远程调试,而要获取gdb的源代码包,针对arm平台作一个简单配置,重新编译得到相应gdb如armv4l-unknown-linux-gdb  。

1.source compile
download  from  http://cygwin.mirrors.pair.com/gdb/old-releases/
$ tar jxf gdb-5.2.1.tar.bz2
$ cd gdb-5.2.1
$ mkdir obj
$ cd obj
../configure --target=armv4l-unknown-linux \
        --enable-shared --prefix=/tmp/g \
        --without-x --disable-gdbtk --disable-tui \
        --without-included-regex --without-included-gettext
$ make
$ make install
$ mkdir gdb/gdbserver 
$ cd gdb/gdbserver
$ chmod +x ../../../gdb/gdbserver/configure
$ CC=/opt/host/armv4l/bin/armv4l-unknown-linux-gcc \
        ../../../gdb/gdbserver/configure armv4l-unknown-linux \
        --without-included-regex --without-included-gettext
$ make
$ cp -vf gdbreplay gdbserver /tmp/g/bin

2.remote debugging

o cp  gdbserver from  host  to  target machine

o target machine
        gdbserver 59.69.74.87:2345 hello
   
出现
Process hello created; pid = 68

o host
        /tmp/g/bin/armv4l-unknown-linux-gdb hello
       (gdb) b main
       (gdb) target remote 203.239.30.207:2345
      出现 Remote debugging using 59.69.75.186:2345
           0x40002a00 in ?? ()

       (gdb) c  //相当于主机gdb的run命令
      
此时目标机上出现
Remote debugging from host 59.69.74.87
hello,world

连接成功后,这时候就可以输入各种gdb命令如list、run、next、step、break等进行程序调试了。
调试结束出现                                                                               
Child exited with retcode = 0                                            
Child exited with status 236
GDBserver exiting

 说明: 
1)目标机上的被调试程序hello, 与主机上的程序hello, 是相同的程序, 但位置不一样,并非是用网络共享的同一个位置的同一个文件, 一个在目标机上 ,一个在主机上, 没有关系.
2) host ip  : 59.69.74.87
    target  2410  ip is  59.69.75.186               
都是局域网ip.

参考连接:
嵌入式软件设计常用的测试工具
http://lionwq.spaces.eepw.com.cn/articles/article/item/16545

评论

此博客中的热门博文

【转】smb协议栈使用示例

/*  * * uncdownload.c  * *  * * Utility for downloading files from SMB shares using libsmbclient  * *  * * Copyright(C) 2006 Sophos Plc, Oxford, England.  * *  * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the  * * GNU General Public License Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.  * *  * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without  * * even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  * * See the GNU General Public License for more details.  * *  * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,  * * write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA  * *  * */ # include < sys / types . h > # include < sys / time . h > # include ...

【转】Ether Types

Ether Types (last updated 2008-09-09) NOTE: Please see [RFC5342] for current information and registration procedures. This registry will be revised soon and will be replaced with up-to-date information. Many of the networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. If you need an Ether Type, contact: IEEE Registration Authority IEEE Standards Department 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 Phone +1 732 562 3813 Fax: +1 732 562 1571 Email: <ieee-registration-authority& ieee.org > http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/index.html The following list of EtherTypes is contributed unverified information from various sources. Another list of EtherTypes is maintained by Michael A. Patton and is accessible at: <URL: http://www.cavebear.com/CaveBear/Ethernet/ > <URL: ftp://ftp.cavebear.com/pub/Ethernet-codes > Assign...

【转】tcphdr结构详解

位于:/usr/src/linux/include/linux/tcp.h struct tcphdr { __be16 source; __be16 dest; __be32 seq; __be32 ack_seq; #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u16   res1:4, doff:4, fin:1, syn:1, rst:1, psh:1, ack:1, urg:1, ece:1, cwr:1; #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u16   doff:4, res1:4, cwr:1, ece:1, urg:1, ack:1, psh:1, rst:1, syn:1, fin:1; #else #error "Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"