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【转】老外学习C语言套路

Learning C

If you don't know C and plan to use it for osdeving, it might be profitable to begin with some C language exercises. A good start (you still need to find tutorials, these are just exercises):

  • program that writes a string, asks for your name, writes two line breaks and writes another string and the provided name;
  • implement strcopy(), strncopy(), strncmp() and other string manipulation functions. What is a buffer overflow?
  • implement memmove() or memcpy(). Can you do it with inline assembly so it be faster?
  • use inline assembly to perform CPUID and interpret the results;
  • use typedefs to name uint32 for a 32-bit unsigned integer type; what type is signed 16-bit?
  • use structs and pointers to implement a singly linked lists.
  • divide the program with singly linked lists to main.c, list.c and list.h. What is a header guard?
  • learn about inline, static, volatile; ternary operator; casts;
  • use C preprocessor to write MAX, MIN macros; to print out the current function name, line number;
  • use C preprocessor to write a log function which takes a level for the first argument, and uses printf() on the rest of the arguments if the level is higher or equal to current logging threshold.

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【转】smb协议栈使用示例

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【转】Ether Types

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【转】移植Linux的应用软件到Windows

一.前言     Linux 拥有丰富各种源代码资源,但是大部分代码在 Windows 平台情况是无法正常编译的。 Windows 平台根本无法直接利用这些源代码资源。如果想要使用完整的代码,就要做移植工作。因为C/C++ Library的不同和其他的一些原因,移植C/C++代码是一项困难的工作。本文将以一个实际的例子(Tar)来说明如何把 Linux 代码移植到 Windows 平台上。移植过程将尽量少修改代码,以便代码的运行逻辑不会发生任何变动。保留绝大部分软件主要功能。    二.准备工作    Tar是 Linux 平台下面一个打包工具。移植这样一个程序到 Windows 平台需要做那些工作呢?    首先是一些准备工作,在 Windows 平台上面安装上Cygwin的最新版本,在Cygwin中安装好GCC等开发工具。 同样也需要一个 Windows 开发环境。可以使用最新版本Visual Studio, Microsoft Visual Studio .NET 2003。从 www.gnu.org 上取得Tar的最新源代码,版本是1.13。在Cygwin下面解开tar-1.13.tar.gz.源代码包。注意请不要在 Windows 下面使用WINRAR或者WINZIP来解压缩。 WINRAR和WINZIP在解压缩某些tar.gz包的时候会有问题。使得解包之后的目录和文件出现异常。如果是源代码包将有可能不能在Cygwin下面正确编译。解开压缩包之后,进入 tar-1.13目录,在当前的目录下面输入./configure命令,运行完毕之后,再次输入make命令。开始编译tar的Cygwin版本。编译基本上不会有问题,进入src目录,可以看到新编译好的Tar程序tar.exe。    Cygwin是一个API层的 Linux 模拟环境。如果能够在Cygwin下面编译,运行。实际上也就是能在 Windows 下面编译和运行,只是需要有一层中间API模拟某些 Linux 特有的操作。简单的判断一个 Linux 程序能不能移植到 Windows 平台下面,就是看是否能在Cygwin下面编译源代码,并运行程序。...