跳至主要内容

【转】中断控制器工作原理

中断是计算机的一种基本工作方式,几乎所有的 CPU 都支持中断,S3C4510B 的支持多达 21 个中断源,中断请求可由内部功能模块和外部引脚信号产生。
ARM7TDMI 核可以识别两种类型的中断:正常中断请求(Normal Interrupt Request,IRQ)和 快速中断请求(Fast Interrupt Request,FIQ),因此,S3C4510B 的所有中断都可以归类为 IRQ 或 FIQ。S3C4510B 的中断控制器对每一个中断源都有一个中断悬挂位(Interrupt Pending Bit)。
S3C4510B 用如下四个寄存器控制中断的产生和对中断进行处理:
- 中断优先级寄存器(Interrupt Priority Register):每一个中断源的索引号写入一个预定义的 中断优先级寄存器,以获得特定的优先级。中断优先级预定义为从 0~20。
- 中断模式寄存器(Interrupt Mode Register):为每一个中断源定义中断模式,是 IRQ 还是 FIQ。
- 中断悬挂寄存器(Interrupt Pending Register):指示中断请求处于悬挂状态(未处理)。
如果中断悬挂位被置位,则中断悬挂状态会一直保存,直到 CPU 通过写'1'到中断悬挂寄存器的
相应位清除(注意是写'1'清除,而不是写'0')。当中断悬挂位被置位时,无论中断屏蔽寄存
器是否为'0',中断服务程序都开始执行。在中断服务程序中,必须通过向中断悬挂寄存器的相
应位写'1'来清除中断悬挂标志,以避免由于同一个中断悬挂位导致中断服务程序的反复执行。
- 中断屏蔽寄存器(Interrupt Mask Register):如果中断屏蔽位为'1'
则对应的中断会被禁止,如果中断屏蔽位为'0',则对应的中断请求能正常响应。但如果全局中
断屏蔽位(位 21)为'1',则所有的中断都会被禁止。当有中断请求产生时,对应的中断悬挂位
会被置为'1',在全局中断屏蔽位和对应的中断屏蔽位为'0'时,中断请求就会被响应。
S3C4510B 的中断源(Interrupt Sources)

评论

此博客中的热门博文

【转】smb协议栈使用示例

/*  * * uncdownload.c  * *  * * Utility for downloading files from SMB shares using libsmbclient  * *  * * Copyright(C) 2006 Sophos Plc, Oxford, England.  * *  * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the  * * GNU General Public License Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.  * *  * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without  * * even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  * * See the GNU General Public License for more details.  * *  * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not,  * * write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA  * *  * */ # include < sys / types . h > # include < sys / time . h > # include ...

【转】Ether Types

Ether Types (last updated 2008-09-09) NOTE: Please see [RFC5342] for current information and registration procedures. This registry will be revised soon and will be replaced with up-to-date information. Many of the networks of all classes are Ethernets (10Mb) or Experimental Ethernets (3Mb). These systems use a message "type" field in much the same way the ARPANET uses the "link" field. If you need an Ether Type, contact: IEEE Registration Authority IEEE Standards Department 445 Hoes Lane Piscataway, NJ 08854 Phone +1 732 562 3813 Fax: +1 732 562 1571 Email: <ieee-registration-authority& ieee.org > http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/index.html The following list of EtherTypes is contributed unverified information from various sources. Another list of EtherTypes is maintained by Michael A. Patton and is accessible at: <URL: http://www.cavebear.com/CaveBear/Ethernet/ > <URL: ftp://ftp.cavebear.com/pub/Ethernet-codes > Assign...

【转】tcphdr结构详解

位于:/usr/src/linux/include/linux/tcp.h struct tcphdr { __be16 source; __be16 dest; __be32 seq; __be32 ack_seq; #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u16   res1:4, doff:4, fin:1, syn:1, rst:1, psh:1, ack:1, urg:1, ece:1, cwr:1; #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN_BITFIELD) __u16   doff:4, res1:4, cwr:1, ece:1, urg:1, ack:1, psh:1, rst:1, syn:1, fin:1; #else #error "Adjust your <asm/byteorder.h> defines"