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【转】VxWorks串口编程实例

//****************************************************************************
//
// 下面这些函数是使能串口 UART,并从串口发送接收数据,不同的硬件串口,程// 序都是类似的,只要改一下相应的硬件参数即可
//
//****************************************************************************


//****************************************************************************
//
// UARTEnable 设置串口UART,并使能
//
//****************************************************************************
long
UARTEnable(long lPort, long lDataRate, long lDataBits, long lStopBits,
long lParity, long lEvenParity)
{
unsigned char *pucPtr = (unsigned char *)HwBaseAddress; //硬件的基地址
long lRates[12] = { 115200, 76800, 57600, 38400, 28800, 19200, 14400, 9600,
4800, 2400, 1200, 110 }; //串口波特率
long lDivisors[12] = { 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 23, 47, 95, 191, 2094 };
long lIdx, lConfig;


//
// 赋波特率值
//
for(lIdx = 0; lIdx < 12; lIdx++)
{
if(lRates[lIdx] == lDataRate)
{
break;
}
}
if(lIdx == 12)
{
return(0);
}
lConfig = lDivisors[lIdx];

//
// 设置有效的数据位宽度
//
switch(lDataBits)
{
case 5:
{
lConfig |= HwUartControlDataLength5;
break;
}

case 6:
{
lConfig |= HwUartControlDataLength6;
break;
}

case 7:
{
lConfig |= HwUartControlDataLength7;
break;
}

case 8:
{
lConfig |= HwUartControlDataLength8;
break;
}

default:
{
return(0);
}
}

//
// 设置停止位个数
//
if(lStopBits == 2)
{
lConfig |= HwUartControlTwoStopBits;
}
else if(lStopBits != 1)
{
return(0);
}

//
// 设置奇偶位校验
//
if(lParity)
{
lConfig |= HwUartControlParityEnable;

//
// 偶数位
//
if(lEvenParity)
{
//
// 改变奇数位为偶数位 (默认是奇数位).
//
lConfig |= HwUartControlParityEven;
}
}

//
// 设置,使能 UART.
//

//
// 关闭 RTS.
//
// pucPtr[HwPortB] &= ~HwPortBRTS;

//
// 打开 UART.
//
*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwControl)) |= HwControlUartEnable;

//
// 设置 UART.
//
*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwUartControl)) =
lConfig | HwUartControlFifoEnable;

}


//****************************************************************************
//
// UARTDisable 关闭 UART.
//
//****************************************************************************
void
UARTDisable(long lPort)
{
unsigned char * volatile pucPtr = (unsigned char *)HwBaseAddress;


//
// 如果UART已经关闭,返回
//
if(!lPort1Enabled)
{
return;
}

//
// 检查传送数据的 FIFO 是否为空,若不为空,循环等待.
//
while(*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwStatus)) & HwStatusUartTxBusy)
{
}
//
// 关闭 UART.
//
*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwControl)) &= ~HwControlUartEnable;
//
// 标记 UART 为关
//
lPort1Enabled = 0;
}
}

//****************************************************************************
//
// UARTSendChar 发送一个字符到串口 UART.
//
//****************************************************************************
void
UARTSendChar(long lPort, char cChar)
{
unsigned char * volatile pucPtr = (unsigned char *)HwBaseAddress;

//
// 循环等待直到传送数据的UART FIFO 为空.
//
while(*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwStatus)) & HwStatusUartTxFifoFull)
{
}
//
// 写字符到串口 UART.
//
pucPtr[HwUartData] = cChar;
}


//****************************************************************************
//
// UARTReceiveChar 从串口 UART 接收字符
//
//****************************************************************************
char
UARTReceiveChar(long lPort)
{
unsigned char * volatile pucPtr = (unsigned char *)HwBaseAddress;
//
// 循环等待直到接收数据的UART FIFO 内有数据
//
while(*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwStatus)) &
HwStatusUartRxFifoEmpty)
{
}
//
// 从串口 UART 读出数据,并返回
//
return(pucPtr[HwUartData]);

}

//****************************************************************************
//
// UARTCharReady 判断是否在串口有数据等待接收
//
//****************************************************************************
long
UARTCharReady(long lPort)
{
unsigned char * volatile pucPtr = (unsigned char *)HwBaseAddress;

//
// 检查是否有数据在UART FIFO 等待
//
if(*((unsigned long *)(pucPtr + HwStatus)) & HwStatusUartRxFifoEmpty)
{
//
// 没有数据,返回 0
//
return(0);
}

//
// 有数据,返回 1
//
return(1);

}

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